A Quick and Dirty Guide to Field Work

 
  • This page is set up to provide you with good advice, tips and tricks to make your time in the field as productive as possible.

  • The most important safety item you take with you into the field is your brain.   What you have stored in your memory and how you use it are the primary means of staying healthy  and doing productive work when you are in the field.  So the first thing discussed here will be risk assessment.

  • Risk assessment is evaluating what kind and how much risk exists.  Thinking about what might be problematic is easier to do at home than it is out in the field during a crisis.  Once you have made an assessment of the risks involved, you can take steps to minimize or eliminate them.

To help you make a risk assessment of a project,
first get out the map and take a look at it.
Then ask yourself the questions below. 

  • Risks from terrain. 
  1. What kind of terrain will I be traveling over to get to the field area?  What kind of roads exist in the area, and what condition are they in?  The local Forest Service, Bureau of Land Management, or Idaho Fish and Game offices are good sources of information.  Remember that back country roads may be closed to protect sensitive areas, for fire danger, or may be too rutted or washed out to be useable.  Save mileage by checking to make sure the road you want to use is open.

  2. How much relief is there in the field area?  Is it swampy?  Rocky? Forested?

  3. Go to BOOTS for advice on footwear.

  4. What kind of roads are there? 

  5. How populous is the area? 

  • Risks from weather and climate

    Ask yourself the following questions before you set out into the field, and prepare accordingly:

    What elevation is the area? What kind of clothing do I need? What time of year? Wet weather?  Hot weather? Cold weather?  Is there danger of dehydration?  Frostbite? Heat prostration? Hypothermia?

    Go to forecasts, from the National Weather Service in Boise.

    Do your know the signs and symptoms of these conditions and how to treat them?  

    Visit First Aid from the Mayo Clinic for information.

  • Risks from plants and animals
    Poison ivy is found in Idaho.  Many other plants have thorns and stickers to help them survive Idaho's harsh environment.   Learn to recognize poison ivy, so you can avoid it.  Sporting goods stores, and any business that sells fishing gear, or hunting and fishing licenses will probably have some one who knows if your area has dangerous plants or animals.  Forest Service, Bureau of Land Management, and Idaho Fish and Game offices will have information on dangerous plants and animals in your area.    Bison, moose, grizzly bears, black bears, mountain lions, rattlesnakes, ticks, cattle, feral or domesticated dogs, skunks, mosquitoes, horseflies are all creatures you may find in the Rocky Mountain west, and each of these animals may pose dangers to the field geologist.  Any animal might be a danger if it perceives you as a serious threat.  In general, leave animals alone.  Don't touch them, chase them or harass them in any way.
  • Other things to consider
  1. Fire is a constant danger.  Be careful where you park, try to park on bare dirt or gravel.   Check  for dry vegetation caught on the undercarriage of your vehicle.  Be careful with matches, campfires, and cigarettes.  Carry water, a shovel, and an extinguisher.                 

  2. Is it hunting season?  Wear blaze orange, and visit the Idaho Department of Fish and Game or get a copy of field orders for your area from the Idaho Fish and Game Department office in your area or any business that sells hunting and fishing licenses .

  3. Is the field area in a location where traffic is a consideration?  Statistically, the most dangerous activity you will engage in is driving to your field area.  Wear your seat belt, and make sure that your vehicle is in good working order.   Know how to change a tire using the equipment in your field vehicle.   Finding out that the jack doesn't fit, or that your spare tire is flat is annoying in town, and can be dangerous when you're far from civilization.  Driving on dirt and gravel roads is an acquired skill, and takes practice.

 

NOTE: ISU cannot be held liable for any damage to equipment or self that may occur
in the field as a result of using materials found in The Complete Natural Scientist.


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